Understanding Eczema: Symptoms, Triggers, and Treatments

According to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, eczema, a skin condition that can start during childhood or begin to manifest in adulthood, affects over 30 percent of Americans. Learn the symptoms and triggers of eczema and the treatments available when you seek care from Dr. Sonya Campbell Johnson at Dermatology Associates in Tipton, Batesville, and Indianapolis, IN.

Symptoms of Eczema

One of the first conditions doctors often check for when rashes appear on the skin is eczema. Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is a rash that makes the skin itchy and dry. When the patient scratches the eczema patches, a clear liquid can emerge from the skin, making the patient more likely to develop skin infections or ulcers.

What Triggers Eczema Breakouts?

Some eczema patients have a genetic predisposition to developing this skin disorder, which is why very young children often have symptoms. Eczema can also be triggered by contact with irritants, like perfumes, chemicals, and detergents. Mold, pollen, and dust in the air can also cause eczema breakouts. Extremely cold or dry weather conditions may also trigger skin flare-ups.

How Can a Dermatologist Treat Eczema?

Before suggesting a treatment for eczema, your Tipton, Batesville & Indianapolis, IN, skin doctor will likely want to complete a thorough skin exam, a possible biopsy test with a skin swab, and a medical history. Allergy testing may help identify the potential cause to ensure an effective course of treatment. Common eczema solutions include:

• Medicated creams (like hydrocortisone) are applied daily.
• Doctor-recommended skin cleansers, moisturizers, and sensitive skin products.
• Immunotherapy and allergy medications (antihistamines).
• Dietary modifications if certain types of foods may be the trigger.

Better Skin Management for Eczema Cases

Eczema doesn't have to consume your skin's appearance or your self-esteem. Get educated about this common skin condition and have your eczema treated by Dr. Sonya Campbell Johnson at Dermatology Associates in Tipton, Batesville, and Indianapolis, IN. Call today at (317) 257-1484 for a consultation.